Management accounting information has an important role in supporting the managers to
executive functions of planning, control, and decision - making. From there, managers will manage
the resources of the firms better to enhance the competitive advantage to achieve outstanding
firm performance than competitors. This study was carried out for the purpose of checking the
relationship between the use of management accounting information and the competitive
advantage of Vietnamese enterprises based on Resource-Based View. Results of data analysis from
279 enterprises in Vietnam shows that the use of management accounting information with the
broad scope, timeliness, aggregation, and integration has a positive effect to the competitive
advantage of the businesses in Vietnam. Since then, we have proposed several recommendations
to enhance competitive advantage for Vietnamese enterprises in the next time.
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of the
marketing department of the customer can be valid for the research and development
department in the development of products or services which are suitable to the taste of
customers (Moorman and Miner, 1998).
4. Conclusions and Policy Implications
Based on the Resource-Based View, research has analyzed and confirmed that
management accounting information is the resource which satisfies VRIN
attributes. According to Barney (1991), these enterprises which use efficiently VRIN
resources will likely improve the competitive advantage in the market. From the result of the
study, to enhance competitive advantage in the intense competition and high volatility
environment today, businesses need to have a plan to build and perfect the system of
management accounting information to provide information with the broad scope,
timeliness, aggregation, and integration. This helps the management make the decisions of
business activities control rightly. Thus, the study result once again confirms the role of
management accounting information in supporting the management to perform the functions
of planning, control, and decision-making. In addition, the study result also contributes to
the filling of the research gap on the relationship between the use of management accounting
information and competitive advantage of Vietnamese enterprises.
Any studies will exist some certain limitations and our study is the same. Firstly, the
sample size is quite small (n = 279) and is chosen through the convenient method, so it may
not be high representative for the population. Secondly, this study only considered the
relationship between the use of management accounting information and the competitive
advantage of enterprises basing on the view of Resource-Based View. Some studies in the
future may combine both the Contingency theory and the Resource-Based View to study the
use of management accounting information which is suitable to types of various business
strategies to bring competitive advantage for Vietnamese enterprises. Thirdly, this study
does not include firm control variables which can affect the relationship between the use of
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management accounting information and competitive advantage. Thus, the further studies
may examine to the control variables such as size, firm age, corporate ownership, industry
category, geographical region and so on. Fourthly, the respondents' perceptions of
enterprises have an advantage over their competitors in the same industry, which is not assess
accurately about their competitive advantage. The next researchs will be more meaningful if
researchers use the actual data on the company's financial statements and compares it with
the competitor. Finally, this study employs static and cross-sectional data, which has
inevitable drawbacks in reflecting the function and evolution of the use of management
accounting information and competitive advantage. The use of panel data may be the future
direction of following-up studies.
In summary, however, we believe that the results of the empirical study reported in
this paper support the importance of management accounting system and suggest that the
managers should use management accounting information with the broad scope, timeliness,
aggregation, and integration in order to enhance the competitive advantage of their firms.
Furthermore, we believe that the Resource-Based View is useful to explain that management
accounting information is VRIN resources and it is an antecedent of the competitive
advantage of the firms on the market.
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