Using management accounting information to enhance competitive advantage for enterprises in Vietnam

Management accounting information has an important role in supporting the managers to

executive functions of planning, control, and decision - making. From there, managers will manage

the resources of the firms better to enhance the competitive advantage to achieve outstanding

firm performance than competitors. This study was carried out for the purpose of checking the

relationship between the use of management accounting information and the competitive

advantage of Vietnamese enterprises based on Resource-Based View. Results of data analysis from

279 enterprises in Vietnam shows that the use of management accounting information with the

broad scope, timeliness, aggregation, and integration has a positive effect to the competitive

advantage of the businesses in Vietnam. Since then, we have proposed several recommendations

to enhance competitive advantage for Vietnamese enterprises in the next time.

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of the marketing department of the customer can be valid for the research and development department in the development of products or services which are suitable to the taste of customers (Moorman and Miner, 1998). 4. Conclusions and Policy Implications Based on the Resource-Based View, research has analyzed and confirmed that management accounting information is the resource which satisfies VRIN attributes. According to Barney (1991), these enterprises which use efficiently VRIN resources will likely improve the competitive advantage in the market. From the result of the study, to enhance competitive advantage in the intense competition and high volatility environment today, businesses need to have a plan to build and perfect the system of management accounting information to provide information with the broad scope, timeliness, aggregation, and integration. This helps the management make the decisions of business activities control rightly. Thus, the study result once again confirms the role of management accounting information in supporting the management to perform the functions of planning, control, and decision-making. In addition, the study result also contributes to the filling of the research gap on the relationship between the use of management accounting information and competitive advantage of Vietnamese enterprises. Any studies will exist some certain limitations and our study is the same. Firstly, the sample size is quite small (n = 279) and is chosen through the convenient method, so it may not be high representative for the population. Secondly, this study only considered the relationship between the use of management accounting information and the competitive advantage of enterprises basing on the view of Resource-Based View. Some studies in the future may combine both the Contingency theory and the Resource-Based View to study the use of management accounting information which is suitable to types of various business strategies to bring competitive advantage for Vietnamese enterprises. Thirdly, this study does not include firm control variables which can affect the relationship between the use of 223 management accounting information and competitive advantage. Thus, the further studies may examine to the control variables such as size, firm age, corporate ownership, industry category, geographical region and so on. Fourthly, the respondents' perceptions of enterprises have an advantage over their competitors in the same industry, which is not assess accurately about their competitive advantage. The next researchs will be more meaningful if researchers use the actual data on the company's financial statements and compares it with the competitor. 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