Lạm dụng bằng lời nói trong gia đình và rối loạn cảm xúc ở nạn nhân: Tổng quan nghiên cứu

r ưở ng th àn h. K ết q uả cũ ng c ho t hấ y nh ữn g ng ườ i t ừn g bị lạ m dụ ng v ề m ặt th ể ch ất , t ìn h dụ c k ết h ợp v ới lạ m d ụn g về tâ m lý sẽ là m g ia tă ng n gu y cơ có c ác tr iệ u ch ứn g tr ầm c ảm ở tu ổi tr ưở ng th àn h Ch en , Zh an g & Su n, Y . 20 19 Tr un g Q uố c 11 73 n gư ời t ừn g dù ng m et ha m ph et am in e t ro ng cá c tr un g tâ m c ai n gh iệ n m a t úy củ a T ru ng Q uố c Đ ịn h lư ợn g Tr ải n gh iệ m b ị l ạm d ụn g về m ặt c ảm x úc (b ao g ồm b ị l ạm d ụn g bằ ng lờ i n ói ), lạ m dụ ng tì nh d ục , b ỏ bê v ề m ặt cả m x úc v à b ỏ bê v ề m ặt th ể c hấ t c ó th ể l àm tă ng n gu y cơ tr ầm cả m Ka sc ak ov a & cộ ng sự . 20 20 Cộ ng hò a S éc M ẫu cộ ng đồ ng gồ m 18 00 n gư ời (t uổ i T B: 46 ,6 tu ổi ) v à 6 7 bệ nh n hâ n có rố i l oạ n th íc h ứn g ho ặc lo âu (t uổ i T B: 4 0, 5 tu ổi ) Đ ịn h lư ợn g Tr ải n gh iệ m b ị l ạm d ụn g về m ặt c ảm x úc (b ao gồ m lạ m d ụn g b ằn g l ời n ói ) t ro ng th ời th ơ ấu là y ếu tố g óp p hầ n dẫ n đế n lo â u ở tu ổi tr ưở ng th àn h 493 ST T Tá c g iả / N hó m tá c gi ả N ăm xu ất bả n Q uố c g ia M ẫu Ph ươ ng p há p ng hi ên cứ u K ết q uả n gh iê n cứ u ch ín h N i & cộ ng sự . 20 20 Tr un g Q uố c 79 1 tr ẻ 1 0- 16 tu ổi Đ ịn h lư ợn g M ức đ ộ tr ẻ bị n gư ợc đ ãi v ề m ặt c ảm x úc (b ao g ồm lạ m d ụn g bằ ng lờ i nó i) tư ơn g qu an th uậ n vớ i n gu y cơ c ao c ó cá c vấ n đề về cả m x úc v à h àn h vi Tr an & cộ ng sự . 20 17 V iệ t N am 18 51 h ọc si nh đ ượ c c họ n ng ẫu n hi ên 1 2- 17 tu ổi Đ ịn h lư ợn g N gư ợc đ ãi tr ẻ e m có li ên q ua n đế n cá c k hí a cạ nh k há c nh au c ủa s ức k hỏ e tr ẻ em b ao gồ m cả cả m x úc , n hậ n th ức và th ể c hấ t. Tấ t cả c ác k iể u ng ượ c đã i t rẻ e m đ ều c ó liê n qu an đ ến rố i l oạ n cả m x úc Tr an Q uy nh A nh & cộ ng sự . 20 15 V iệ t N am 20 99 sin h vi ên th an h ni ên ở 8 tr ườ ng đ ại h ọc y kh oa Đ ịn h lư ợn g Tr ải n gh iệ m b ị l ạm d ụn g tr on g th ời th ơ ấu (c ảm xú c, bằ ng lờ i n ói , t hể ch ất , c hứ ng k iế n bạ o lự c) có m ối q ua n hệ vớ i c ác tr iệ u ch ứn g tr ầm cả m (b ao g ồm cả ý đ ịn h tự tử ), lo âu Th ai & cộ ng sự . 20 20 V iệ t N am 49 57 h ọc si nh tr un g họ c cơ s ở và t ru ng h ọc p hổ th ôn g 13 -2 0 tu ổi Đ ịn h lư ợn g Tr ải n gh iệ m tu ổi th ơ tiê u cự c t hư ờn g g ặp ở th an h th iế u ni ên V iệ t N am v à có li ên q ua n vớ i t rầ m cả m , đ au k hổ v ề m ặt tâ m lý v à có ý đị nh tự tử 494 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO Bailer, J., Witthöft, M., Wagner, H., Mier, D., Diener, C., & Rist, F. (2014). Childhood maltreatment is associated with depression but not with hypochondriasis in later life. Journal of psychosomatic research, 77(2), 104-108. 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