The World Education Forum 2015 confirms the future education
agenda -‘Education 2030: Towards inclusive and equitable quality education
and lifelong learning for all’. All learners are created equally and differently.
Individual learning styles depend on cognitive, emotional, environmental
factors, prior experience.Hence, educators should understand the differences
in learners’ styles to implement best practice strategies into activities,
curriculum, assessments This article examines key styles of learning
English as the second language, particularly of Vietnamese learners, deals
with strategies for inclusive English classroom and the author’s suggestions
for teaching and learning activities to achieve every leaners’ objectives are
also presented.
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o every individual of the group.
III. Conclusion
The implementation of a successful process of inclusion in the English
classrooms in any institution would have a number of requirements and implications
for the field of education. Since this paper aims at sharing and discussing the
inclusion of learners with disabilities in English regular classrooms, a number of
implications also emerged. First, the learners with disabilities who may be the main
beneficiaries of a successful inclusion process, have to be seen by all the members of
the educational community as individuals who have lots of interesting and valuable
ideas and experiences to share, instead of subjects with disabilities who require full
attention and only medical care. It is also necessary to plan and implement strategies
to help learners with disabilities to become aware of their responsibility in the
English learning process and to foster positive attitudes through the use of lively
and didactic instruction, personalized attention, and other teaching strategies, such
as the ones mentioned in the theoretical framework. In this way, the activities may
contribute to create favorable spaces to learn and to socialize. Moreover, learners
with disabilities require building up self-confidence in order to be able to exploit
their greatest potential. Second, the classmates of learners with disabilities who are
THE PROBLEM OF STUDYING THE LESSONS IN THE CURRENT LEARNING COMMUNITY
PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE EDUCATION FOR ALL
KỶ YẾU HỘI THẢO QUỐC TẾ: GIÁO DỤC CHO MỌI NGƯỜI
182
the ones who share their daily academic and extracurricular activities need to look
at their partners with disabilities equally. That is to say, regular learners need to
start understanding and respecting differences, taking advantage of what everyone
in the classroom has to offer in order to create a fairer learning environment and at
the same time a better society. Third, parents of learners with disabilities need to
become aware of their role in their children´s learning process, due to the fact that
they have to support these processes at home; consequently, an inclusion successful
process implies parental guidance and involvement. The support at home is
required since the responsibility of educating individuals does not correspond only
to teachers. In relation to this aspect, it is vital to offer parents the opportunity to
get together to share their experiences and to receive some information and support
to deal with their kids’ special needs or abilities and to help them become aware
not only of the importance of providing their children with all the materials and the
academic assistance they need at home, but also of the significance of helping them
become self-confident and independent. This means to help them become aware
of their abilities and possibilities regardless their special needs. Fourth, there is a
need for English teachers in charge of the classes with learners with disabilities
to become aware of the importance of creating real inclusive environments not
only to help learners achieve their goals but also to improve their own teaching
practices by learning how to understand and support learners with disabilities
learning processes. Thus, they are required to design and implement meaningful
and appropriate strategies and materials to address every student’s needs in the
English classrooms. A big change of attitude on the part of teachers is needed in
order to see the inclusion processes as an opportunity to improve their learners
learning conditions and at the same time to start promoting a new vision of the
society in which everyone is recognized regardless any physical impairment or
learning difference. Consequently, they may have the possibility of growing in the
professional and personal fields becoming transformers of their learners and their
own reality and contributing to the construction of a better society. Fifth, for an
effective inclusion process, the counselor of the school becomes essential to lead
the program of inclusion in the institution. One reason is that she is the person who
leads most of the extracurricular activities and deals with psychological and social
issues. Besides, she is the person who knows the medical histories of every learner
with disabilities and apart from that, with her professional experience dealing with
special needs she could become an available resource for teachers. However, she
cannot help the huge amount of students in the school; she needs a lot of extra
professional help and these processes related to inclusion she deals with need to
be more expedite. Consequently, the principal of the school as the head of the
183
institution needs to be informed and committed to guiding every single step of
the inclusion program; furthermore, she needs to become one of the main agents
in charge of following, evaluating, and suggesting adjustments for the inclusion
program and the educational community members’ performance based on what she
observes in order to develop a successful process of inclusion in the school.
In short, one of the principal implications of this research is the need to
lead teachers, learners and the school community in general to become aware of
the importance of creating real inclusive environments not only to help learners
achieve their goals but also to help teachers improve their teaching practices. Thus,
teachers may have the possibility to grow in the professional and personal fields,
becoming transformers of their learners’ and their own reality and contributing to
the construction of a better society.
References
1. Allen, K. & Cowdery, G. (2005). The exceptional child: Inclusion in early
childhood education. New York: Thomson Delmar Learning Corporation.
2. Greenspan, S., Simons, R. & Wieder, S. (1998). The child with special
needs: Encouraging intellectual and emotional growth. Reading. MA:
Addison Wesley. 3. - Haver, L. (2009). Components of a successful ESL
classroom. Retrieved August 25th, 2018, from
items/1678771-components-of-a-successful-esl-classroom
4. Johanna Montaño Moreno, Esperanza Vera Rodríguez (2012). Inclusive
English classrooms: requirements, implications and limitations. A qualitative
case study.
5. Loreman, T., Deppeler, J. & Harvey, D. (2005). Inclusive education. A
practical guide to supporting diversity in the classroom. Australia: Allen and
Unwin.
THE PROBLEM OF STUDYING THE LESSONS IN THE CURRENT LEARNING COMMUNITY
184
CHIẾN LƯỢC DẠY VÀ HỌC TIẾNG ANH CHO CÁC
PHONG CÁCH HỌC KHÁC NHAU TRONG LỚP HỌC
TIẾNG ANH HÒA NHẬP
Ths. Ngô Thị Thơm1
Tóm tắt: Diễn đàn Giáo dục Thế giới 2015 xác định nền giáo dục tương lai - ‘Giáo
dục năm 2030: Hướng tới nền giáo dục có chất lượng, toàn diện, bình đẳng với cơ
hội học tập suốt đời cho mọi người’. Mọi người học đều được sinh ra bình đẳng và
khác nhau. Phong cách học tập mỗi cá nhân phụ thuộc vào nhận thức, tình cảm và
môi trường, kinh nghiệmVì vậy các nhà giáo dục học cần hiểu sự khác biệt về các
phong cách học tập để áp dụng các chiến lược thực hành tốt nhất vào các hoạt động
học tập, chương trình giảng dạy, đánh giá người họcBài viết này nghiên cứu các
phong cách chính trong quá trình học tiếng Anh như ngôn ngữ thứ hai, đặc biệt là
đối với người học Việt Nam, đề cập các chiến lược cho lớp học tiếng Anh hòa nhập,
và một số đề xuất của tác giả về hoạt động giảng dạy và học tập góp phần đạt được
mục tiêu học tập của mọi người.
Từ khóa: Phong cách học tập, lớp học tiếng Anh hòa nhập, chiến lược, hoạt
động giảng dạy và học tập.
1 Đại học Sư phạm Kĩ thuật Nam Định
Email: ngothithomspktnd@gmail.com
ĐT: 0978122457
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