Giáo trình Microsoft windows server® 2008

MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER® 2008 Presented by: Lê Thanh Tú Date: 23 – 05 – 2008 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 2 Agenda History of Microsoft Windows Server® 2008. Editions of Microsoft Windows Server® 2008. New technologies in Microsoft Windows Server® 2008.  Identity and Access.  Security and Policy Enforcement.  Hyper-V.  Presentation Virtualization with Terminal Services.  Web Technology – Internet Information Services 7.0.  Better Together with Windows Vista.  Server Management.  Server Core.  Higher Availability.  Storage and Print Solutions. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 3 History Of MS Windows Server® 2008  It was known as Windows Server Codename "Longhorn" until May 16, 2007, when Microsoft chairman, Bill Gates announced its official title: Windows Server® 2008. 2/3/2012 No. Version Released Date 1 Beta 1 July 27th, 2005 2 Beta 2 May 23rd, 2006 3 Beta 3 April 25th, 2007 4 Release Candidate 0 September 24th, 2007 5 Release Candidate 1 December 5th, 2007 6 Released to manufacturing February 4th, 2008 7 Official version February 27th, 2008 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 4 Editions Of MS Windows Server® 2008  Microsoft Windows Server® 2008 is available with nine editions. 2/3/2012 No. Edition 1 Windows Web Server® 2008. 2 Windows Server® 2008, Standard. 3 Windows Server® 2008, Enterprise. 4 Windows Server® 2008, Datacenter. 5 Windows Server® 2008, Standard without Hyper-V. 6 Windows Server® 2008, Enterprise without Hyper-V. 7 Windows Server® 2008, Datacenter without Hyper-V. 8 Windows Server® 2008, For Itanium-Based Systems. 9 Windows HPC Server® 2008. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 5 Windows Server® 2008, Web Edition  Enables any organization to rapidly Web pages, Web sites, Web applications, and Web services with the newly re-architected IIS 7.0, ASP.Net, and MS .Net Framework.  Hardware supports:  RAM: 4GB on 32 bits and 32GB on 64 bits systems.  CPU: 4.  Supported instance:  Only one physical (or virtual).  Not supports:  Hyper-V.  Hot swap (RAM, CPU).  Failover clustering service.  Terminal server.  Network Access Protection. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 6 Windows Server® 2008, Standard Edition 2/3/2012  With built-in, enhanced Web and virtualization capabilities. It is designed to increase the reliability and flexibility of your server.  Hardware supports:  RAM: 4GB on 32 bits and 32GB on 64 bits systems.  CPU: 4.  Supported instance:  One physical plus one virutal instance.  Supported services:  Hyper -V.  Terminal Service (Maximum 250 connections).  Network Access Protection (limited capability).  Not supports:  Hot swap (RAM, CPU).  Failover clustering service. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 7 Windows Server® 2008, Enterprise Edition 2/3/2012  Delivers an enterprise-class platform for deploying business- critical applications and improves security with consolidated identity management features.  Hardware supports:  RAM: 64GB on 32 bits and 2TB on 64 bits systems.  CPU: 8.  Supported instance:  One physical plus and 4 virutal instances.  Supported services:  Hyper -V.  Cluster (up to 16 nodes).  Terminal Service.  Network Access Protection.  Not supports: Hot swap (RAM, CPU). Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 8 Windows Server® 2008, Datacenter Edition 2/3/2012  Delivers an enterprise-class platform for deploying business- critical applications and large-scale virtualization on small and large servers. Improve availability with clustering and dynamic hardware partitioning capabilities.  Hardware supports:  RAM: 64GB on 32 bits and 2TB on 64 bits systems.  CPU: 64.  Hot swap (RAM, CPU).  Supported instance:  Unlimited.  Supported services:  Hyper -V.  Terminal Service.  Network Access Protection. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 9 Compare Of Editions 2/3/2012 New/Updated Features E D S W I Internet Information Services 7.0 Hyper-V Network Access Protection AD Right Management Services TS Gateway and RemoteApp Server Manager Windows Deployement Services Server Core Available. Not Available. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 10 Demonstration Of Installing 2/3/2012  System Requirements.  Processor: Minimum 1GHz (32 bits) or 1.4GHz (64 bits). Recommended 2GHz or faster.  RAM: Minimum 512MB. Recommended 2GB or greater.  Available Disk Space: Minimum 10GB. Recommended 40GB.  Install Windows Server® 2008.  Change Server name.  Change TCP/IP Settings.  Install Windows Server® 2008 Server Core.  Change Server name.  Change TCP/IP Settings.  Install Windows Server® 2008 from WDS. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 11 New Technologies  Beside updates the existing services in Windows Server® 2003, Microsoft Windows Server® 2008 has many new technologies.  Some salient features, which are:  Identity and Access.  Security and Policy Enforcement.  Presentation Virtualization with Terminal Services.  Web Technology – Internet Information Services 7.0.  Better Together with Windows Vista.  Server Management.  Server Core.  Virtualization and consolidation.  Higher Availability.  Storage and Print Solutions. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 12 Identity and Access Designed to: Help organizations manage user identities and associated access privileges. Help businesses boost productivity, reduce IT costs, and eliminate the complexity of identity and access management. These solutions fall into 5 distinct areas: Directory Services. Strong Authentication. Federated Identities.  Information Protection.  Identity Lifecycle Management. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 13 IA – Directory Services Active Directory Services.  Auditing.  Fine-Grained passwords.  Read-Only Domain Controller.  Restartable Active Directory Domain Services.  Database mounting tool. Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services.  Install from Media Generation.  Dynamic List of LDIF files.  Recursive Linked-Attribute Queries. Active Directory Certificate Services.  Enrollment Agent templates.  Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol and Online Responder.  Enterprise PKI. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 14 IA – Directory Services (Cont.) Active Directory Federation Services. Availability As an Integrated Server Role.  Integration with Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007.  Integration with Active Directory Rights Management Services.  Improved Administration. Active Directory Rights Management Services. Application Support. Persistent Protection. Usage Policy Templates. AD RMS Software Development Kit. Additional Active Directory Improvements. Better management with Server Manager and dcpromo command. Answer File Creation. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 15 Directory Services – Demonstration 2/3/2012 Deployment Scenario.  Install Active Directory Services. 1. Install Primary DC. 2. Install Additional DC. 3. Install RODC. 4. Install AD LDS. 5. Install AD FS. 6. Install AD RMS. New features demonstration. 1. Audit configuration. 2. Restart Active Directory Domain Services. 3. Using AD Database mounting tool. 4. Dynamic List of LDIF files. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 16 IA – Strong Authentication Cryptography API: Next Generation.  Implements the National Security Agency's Suite B protocols. Granular Administration Model. V3 Certificate Templates. Enterprise-Wide Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) management. Simplify PKI management with PKIView. Support for the Latest Standards. Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP).  Issuing Distribution Point Extension (IDP CRL). Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP). 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 17 IA – Information Protection Federated Collaboration. FRMS = AD FS + AD RMS. Compatible with Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007. Supports down-level AD RMS clients. Common Management Theme. Using MMC. Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption. Full drive encryption and the integrity checking using Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 1.2. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 18 Security and Policy Enforcement Windows Server® 2008 includes several additional security and policy enhancements for protecting the network, which are: Network Policy and Access Services. Highly secure wireless and wired network. SSTP – New remote access solutions. Central network policy management with RADIUS server and Proxy. Network Access Protection. Windows Firewall with Advanced Security. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 19 SSTP – New VPN Protocol Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol. Allow traffic to pass through firewalls that block PPTP and L2TP/IPsec traffic. Encapsulate PPP traffic over the SSL channel of the HTTPS protocol. Support strong authentication methods such as EAP-TLS 2/3/2012 NIIT Hoasen Network Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 20 Network Access Protection Network Access Protection. Help ensure the ongoing health of desktop computers. Enforce health requirements for roaming laptops. Verify the health and policy compliance of unmanaged computers. Determine the health and restrict access of visiting laptops. 2/3/2012 NIIT Hoasen Network Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 21 Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Filter the network traffic based on pre-defined rule sets.  Inbound rule. Outbound rule.  Connection rule. Allowed network traffic can be protected by using authentication or encryption. Can be managed by using Group Policy. 2/3/2012 Network Detection using NLA Types of Network Traffic Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 22 SPE – Demonstration 2/3/2012 Deployment Scenario. Network Policy and Access Services. 1. Deploy NAP. 2.Wireless network security. 3. Deploy Remote access with VPN. 4. Deploy RADIUS Server. Using Windows Firewall with Advanced security. 1.Manage Inbound rules. 2.Manage Outbound rules. 3.Manage Connection Security rules. 4.Monitoring. Deployment Notes. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 23 Virtualization with Terminal Services Provides: Applications on demand. More secure access. Enhancements to Terminal Services in Windows Server® 2008: Terminal Services RemoteApp. Terminal Services Gateway. Terminal Services Web Access. Terminal Services Session Broker. Terminal Services Easy Print. Core Scenarios for Terminal Services: Remote Access to Applications. Securing Applications and Data (Regulatory Compliance). Merger Integration or Outsourcing. Flexible Office Users. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 24 Terminal Services – Demonstration 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 25 Internet Information Service 7.0  IIS 7.0:  Provides a security-enhanced, easy-to-manage platform for developing and reliably hosting Web applications and services.  Is a unified Web platform that integrates IIS, ASP.Net, Windows Communication Foundation, and Windows SharePoint Services. Enhancements in the IIS 7.0 Web Server Role: Modular Architecture. Comprehensive Extensibility APIs. Unified, Distributable Configuration Model. Efficient Administration Tools. Powerful Diagnostic Capabilities. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 26 IIS 7.0 – Demonstration 2/3/2012 Deployment Scenario. Deploy IIS. 1. Install IIS. 2. Activate Web Extension. 3. Create new Website. 4. Setting Web Permissions. 5. Secure Web Access using SSL. 6. Backup Metabase. 7. Backup Website. Deployment Notes. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 27 Better together with ….. Windows Server® 2008 and Windows Vista are deployed together the combined client-server infrastructure provides great advantages, includes: More efficient management. Greater availability. Faster communication. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 28 Server Management  Includes the following tools: Server manager can be used to: View, install, or make changes to server roles and features. Determine server status and identify critical events. Analyze and troubleshoot configuration issues or failures. Windows PowerShell:  Includes more than 130 standard cmdlets (or your own cmdlets) to manage Roles, Services, Process, Registry or WMI data. Windows Deployment Services: The updated and redesigned version of RIS. Windows Reliability and Performance monitor. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 29 Server Management – Demonstration 2/3/2012  Server Manager and PowerShell. 1. Using Server Manager. 2. Install Windows PowerShell. 3. Manage User and Group using PowerShell. 4. Manage Services using PowerShell.  Windows Deployment Services. 1. Install WDS. 2. Configure DHCP Options. 3. Create images. 4. Deploy images. 5. Create custom images. 6. Secure WDS.  Windows Reliability and Performance monitor.  Deployment Notes. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 30 Server Core® All configuration and maintenance is done entirely through CLI or remotely using MMC. Supported roles: 2/3/2012 Server Roles E D S W I Web Service (IIS without supporting ASP.Net). Print Service. Hyper-V. Active Directory Domain Services. Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services. DHCP Server. DNS Server. File Services. Full. Not Available.Partitial/Limited. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 31 Server Core® – Demonstration 2/3/2012 Deployment Scenario. Demonstration of Server core. 1. Install Server Core. 2. Change Server name. 3. Change TCP/IP settings. 4. Manage User and Group. 5. Install Active Directory for Server Core. Deployment Notes. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 32 Virtualization and Consolidation 2/3/2012 Enables multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 33 Higher Avialibility Supports three key high-availability features:  Failover Clustering.  Cluster validation tool.  Setup and migration improvements. Management and operations improvements.  Backup and restore improvements.  Cluster infrastructure improvements.  Storage, Network, and Security improvements. Network Load Balancing (NLB).  Next generation TCP/IP. Multiple IP Address support. Microsoft ISA Server integration. Windows Server Backup. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 34 Higher Avialibility – Demonstration 2/3/2012 Failover Cluster. 1. Connect the cluster servers to networks and storage. 2. Install the failover cluster feature. 3. Validate the cluster configuration. 4. Create the cluster. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 35 Storage and Print Solutions Storage solutions: Storage explorer. Disk management. Windows server backup. Failover clustering. Print solutions: integrates the XML Paper Specification (XPS). Efficiency. Compatibility. Document quality New print paths. New printer driver model.  Improved print server management tools. Web services on devices. Scalability improvements. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 36 SPS – Demonstration 2/3/2012 Using Storage Explorer. Using Disk Management. 1. Initialize new disk. 2. Convert basic disk to dynamic disk. 3. Create volume. 4. Extend volume. Using Windows Server Backup. 1. Install WSB. 2. Create a Backup schedule. 3. Create a Recovery Disk. 4. Backup from command prompt. Deployment of Failover Clustering. Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 37 Summary Windows Server® 2008 is the most advanced Windows Server operating system yet, designed to power the next generation of networks, applications, and Web services. New Web tools, virtualization technologies, security enhancements, and management utilities help save time, reduce costs, and provide a solid foundation for your information technology (IT) infrastructure. May be the last 32 bits Operating System for Server platform. 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 38 Reference     Help and Support of Microsoft Windows Server® 2008 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 39 Q & A 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. www.hoasen.edu.vn 40 Thanks 2/3/2012 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.