Students are a unique, quintessential social force in the youth class and a
major force to complement the intellectuals. Students are also the main force
contributing to the sustainable development of the country in the future.
Ecological ethics for students have both immediate and long-term benefits, so it is
considered to be the most effective, profound and lasting. In addition to
professional qualifications and ethical qualities in general, ecological ethics in
particular is one of the criteria to assess the capacity of students when they
graduate and join the human resources for national development. Although the
ecological ethics of students today has had positive results, there are still many
limitations that need to be overcome. In order to improve ecological ethics for
students, we must implement a series of complex measures, in which ecological
ethical education is an important measure.
13 trang |
Chia sẻ: Thục Anh | Ngày: 19/05/2022 | Lượt xem: 269 | Lượt tải: 0
Nội dung tài liệu Ecoliogical ethical education for students in Vietnam today, để tải tài liệu về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
y for financial contribution to
environmental protection ... has not yet been be properly focused. Moreover, criminal
and civil liability issues for violations of the law on environmental protection have
not been specified and fully in the current legal documents. In particular, the law
enforcement is not serious and law enforcement departments are ineffective. "The system
of legal documents on environmental protection is incomplete and synchronous and both
lacking and overlapping. There is no strict sanctions system that can be used to deter
violations, so the effectiveness of the struggle for prevention, fight crime and violate the
law on low environmental protection. The organization, functions and tasks of the forces
directly involved in the fight against environmental crime are not specific, clear and
unified, so the operation is facing some difficulties and embarrassment, not yet
distributed effective and effective in preventing, detecting and handling violations of the
law on environmental protection” (Vietnam Prime Minister, 2008).
Developing contents, programs and methods of ecological ethical education for
students to integrate into other subjects to suit the current conditions of Vietnam.
Regarding the contents and programs of ecological ethical education
In Vietnam today, ecological ethical subjects in colleges and universities do
not yet exist. Ecological ethics education is integrated into other subjects. However,
in order to educate ecological ethics for students through those courses effectively,
as well as to meet the systematic educational development strategy, contents and
curriculums of ecological ethical education must be developed suitable for students.
The contents and programs of eco-ethical education for students need to meet
some of the following requirements:
Firstly, building contents, programs of ecological ethics education for students
consistent with the goal of education, scientific and ensuring comprehen
siveeducation
Secondly, building contents and programs of ecological ethical education must
be suitable for educational subjects. This is an important requirement in education.
For each educational object, a suitable educational content and program is required.
Thirdly, building contents and programs of ecological ethical education must
be linked feasible, closely to the requirements of national development, must create
awareness, thinking, increase understanding and change learner's behavior.
Regarding ecological ethical education methods
When there are appropriate contents, educational programs and ecological
ethics curriculum, but there is no proper method of ecological ethical education,
students' learning will not achieve high results.
785
The requirement of innovating educational methods is to promote the positive,
proactive, creative thinking of students, helping students to be highly adaptable to the
transformation of practice, from which pictures become self-motivated students, let
them improve themselves.
Currently, in Vietnam, ecological ethics is not a separate subject, ecological ethical
education is done through other scientific disciplines. Therefore, ecological ethical education
uses many teaching methods of the subjects. Therefore, in addition to general methods such
as presentations, discussions, games... ecological ethical education can also use other
methods such as: field visits, practical operation methods, close access life ...
Fostering teaching staff to teach ecological ethics from different subjects.
Students are the "center" of the educational process, but deciding on the quality
of education is the teacher. The qualifications and pedagogical methods of teachers
are important for the learning quality of students. In the process of education reform
in Vietnam today, implementing the reform of educational methods to improve the
education quality is one of the seven major solutions stated in the 2001-2010
Education Development Strategy. However, any method, whether traditional or
modern, is indispensable to the role of the teacher.
In order to educate ecological ethics for students, it is necessary to train
teachers of the subjects that integrate the contents of environmental education,
supplement them with knowledge of ecological ethics. Creating a change in the
awareness of teaching staffs on ecological ethics, on ecological ethical education for
students is considered the first decision.
Training and retraining should focus on the basic contents for students such
as: improving knowledge, innovating teaching methods, practicing professional
ethics and improving social responsibility; should focus on indoctrinate how to
approach new knowledge, propose methods and solve practical problems, pass on to
students the desire to create and rise in learning.
Diversifying forms of ecological ethical education for students.
Ecological ethics of students manifest through their lifestyle, actions and must
be based on the self-discipline of each student. This self-awareness is started,
constantly evolving and reinforced through the forms of ecological ethical education,
from family education to education in schools and in society. Therefore, in order to
improve the effectiveness of ecological ethical education for students, it is necessary
to pay attention to some of the following basic forms of education:
Firstly, ecological ethical education through different subjects in the school.
Through the subjects such as: The basic principles of Marxism - Leninism,
786
Aesthetics, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Geography... to help
students realize the characteristics of the natural environment, its role in human social
life, human impacts make the natural environment change, its consequences. On that
basis, educating students to love and respect nature, and to maintain and protect a
healthy and clean living environment..
Secondly, ecological ethical education for students through scientific research
forms, exercises, essays, scientific research topics related to environmental fields.
Through research to understand the environmental issues, related to the environment,
the environmental pollution, students are directly approached to the reality, draw
comments, assess, and then form at each individual student standards and behaviors
positively dealing with environmental issues.
Thirdly, ecological ethical education for students through extracurricular
activities, sightseeing. Extracurricular activities have a position and meaning that is
especially important for students' self-education activities. Extracurricular activities
overcome the limitations of confined space, time, communication activities, rigidity
of the ecological ethical education program through teaching. It contributes to
satisfying the diverse needs of students, creating excitement in learning.
Fourth, combining family, school and society in ecological ethical education
for students.
Fifth, ecological ethical education through organizations of Youth Union,
Student Association.
Sixth, ecological ethical education through mass media. This is a form of
ability to disseminate widely and timely information about the environmental
situation and consequences of climate change.
Promoting the active, positive and creative role of students in learning, to
enhance the sense and behaviorof ecological ethics
In order to have a transformation from ecological ethical knowledge,
ecological ethical affection, ecological ethical willpower into ecological ethical
behavior, it is necessary to go through the process of self-study by students.
The self-study quality of students depends on many objective and subjective
factors. However, the objective factors of the educational process such as educational
contents, programs, goals, methods ... will not be effective if students do not turn the
educational process into self-education process.
In order to promote the activeness, self-awareness, creativity in self-education
activities, training ecological ethics of students, it is necessary to focus on the
following issues:
787
Firstly, raising awareness of the inevitable role of self-study, self-training of
ecological ethics of students.
Secondly, developing a study plan and seriously implement self-study and
self-training on ecological ethics.
Thirdly, attaching self-study, self-training ecological ethics to implementation
andsolving problems posed by practice.
Conclusion
In Vietnam today, ecological ethical education for students is considered one
of the long-term, fundamental measures for sustainable development. In order to
improve the effectiveness of ecological ethical education for students, it is necessary
to synchronously implement ecological ethical education solutions, requiring the
coordination of all education forces in the school with family and societyeducation.
5. References
1. Aurelio Peccei, Daisaku Ikeda. (1993). A wake-up bell for the 21st century.
Hanoi, Vietnam. Hanoi: National politics, p.196
2. Bao, Le Tran. (2005). Ecological culture - humanities (Environmental
education). Hanoi, Vietnam: Pedagogical University, p.166.
3. Giap, Dang Thai. (2000). Ethics and law with security and order in the market
economy. Communist Journal, No. 2, p.27.
4. Hai, Luong Viet. & Lixiev, I.K. (2008). Social and ecological modernization.
Hanoi, Vietnam: Social Science, p.163
5. Hong, Le Van. Lan, Nguyen Ngoc. Thuy, Nguyen Van. (2007). Age psychology
and pedagogical psychology (For Training and Education Colleges,
Universities). Hanoi, Vietnam: National University, p.149.
6. Institute of Linguistics (2000). Vietnamese Dictionary. Da Nang - Hanoi,
Vietnam: Center for Dictionary science, p.394.
7. Khoa, Le Van. (2009). Environment and education to protect the environment.
Hanoi, Vietnam: Education, p.59.
8. Schumarcher, E.F. (1995). Small is beautiful, about the advantages of small and
medium scale in economics. Hanoi, Vietnam: Social science, p.45.
9. Tram, Pham Thi Ngoc. (1997). Ecological environment: Problems and
solutions. Hanoi, Vietnam: National politics, p.121.
10. Vietnam Prime Minister. (2008). Directive on strengthening the prevention and
combat of crimes and violations of the law on environmental protection in the
integration period. Follow www.moj.gov.vn
Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:
- ecoliogical_ethical_education_for_students_in_vietnam_today.pdf