Infrastructure conditions and documents related to hygiene procedures of trading places,
including 6 fishing ports, 32 fish trading establishments, and 12 fish markets in three provinces
were evaluated using checklists based on the Vietnamese Government regulations. The hygiene
and handling practices of 135 fish distributors were also observed using notational analysis
methods. The notational analysis included observation of actions related to microbiological
contamination in terms of hand washing or glove changing and the cleaning and sanitising of
tools and equipment. The results indicated that all trading places could be classified as noncompliant or seriously non-compliant with the regulations. The practices of fish distributors were
also assessed to be a high risk for contamination of raw fish. Recommendations for improving
food safety in the DSDCs in Vietnam have been developed from the findings of this study and are
p
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kets through different distribution chains. Working in unhygienic
environments and the poor hygiene practice of distributors may promote contamination. The
authorities and domestic fish businesses should pay more attention to practical actions to solve
these problems. To assist in this regard, strategies for improving food safety in the DSDCs in
Vietnam and other settings have been recommended. Improving food safety in the DSDCs is a
necessary and urgent matter for Vietnamese government agencies to consider.
Acknowledgements
This research project was financially supported by the Queensland University of Technology,
Australia. Our special thanks are due to the various seafood establishments and personnel,
industry organisations, and government agencies for contributing to this project.
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ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG CHẤP HÀNH AN TOÀN THỰC PHẨM
THỦY SẢN THEO QUY ĐỊNH CỦA CHÍNH PHỦ TRONG CHUỖI
CUNG ỨNG THỦY SẢN NỘI ĐỊA
TÓM TẮT
Các điểm đầu mối trong chuỗi cung ứng thủy sản nội địa bao gồm 6 cảng cá, 32 nậu vựa và 12
chợ cá địa phương tại ba tỉnh được đánh giá về cơ sở hạ tầng và các tài liệu quy định liên quan
đến vệ sinh an toàn thông qua việc sử dụng bảng liệt kê. Bản liệt kê này được xây dựng dựa trên
các quy định của chính phủ Viêt Nam về vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm thủy sản. Các thao tác liên
quan đến vệ sinh thực phẩm trong quá trình làm việc của 135 người phân phối cá được theo dõi
thông qua phương pháp phân tích và ghi nhận. Phương pháp này ghi lại các hành động liên quan
đến sự gây ô nhiểm như rửa tay, thay găng tay, rửa và làm vệ sinh dụng cụ và thiết bị. Kết quả
nghiên cứu chỉ ra là tất cả các điểm đầu mối trong chuỗi cung ứng là không chấp hành đúng hoặc
hoàn toàn không chấp hành các quy định của chính phủ. Các hành động của người phân phối
cũng được đánh giá là có nguy cơ cao về lây nhiễm đến nguyên liệu. Nghiên cứu này cũng đưa
các khuyến cáo để chính phủ và chuỗi cung ứng cần thực hiện để cải thiện tình hình và nâng cao
tính an toàn cho nguyên liệu thủy sản trong chuỗi.
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