Assessment of the current status of safe seafood compliance with government regulations within seafood distribution chain

Infrastructure conditions and documents related to hygiene procedures of trading places,

including 6 fishing ports, 32 fish trading establishments, and 12 fish markets in three provinces

were evaluated using checklists based on the Vietnamese Government regulations. The hygiene

and handling practices of 135 fish distributors were also observed using notational analysis

methods. The notational analysis included observation of actions related to microbiological

contamination in terms of hand washing or glove changing and the cleaning and sanitising of

tools and equipment. The results indicated that all trading places could be classified as noncompliant or seriously non-compliant with the regulations. The practices of fish distributors were

also assessed to be a high risk for contamination of raw fish. Recommendations for improving

food safety in the DSDCs in Vietnam have been developed from the findings of this study and are

p

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kets through different distribution chains. Working in unhygienic environments and the poor hygiene practice of distributors may promote contamination. The authorities and domestic fish businesses should pay more attention to practical actions to solve these problems. To assist in this regard, strategies for improving food safety in the DSDCs in Vietnam and other settings have been recommended. Improving food safety in the DSDCs is a necessary and urgent matter for Vietnamese government agencies to consider. Acknowledgements This research project was financially supported by the Queensland University of Technology, Australia. Our special thanks are due to the various seafood establishments and personnel, industry organisations, and government agencies for contributing to this project. Hội nghị Khoa học An toàn dinh dưỡng và An ninh lương thực lần 2 năm 2018 97 REFERENCES [1] Andritsos, N. D., Mataragas, M., Mavrou, E., Stamatiou, A., & Drosinos, E. H. (2012). 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Các thao tác liên quan đến vệ sinh thực phẩm trong quá trình làm việc của 135 người phân phối cá được theo dõi thông qua phương pháp phân tích và ghi nhận. Phương pháp này ghi lại các hành động liên quan đến sự gây ô nhiểm như rửa tay, thay găng tay, rửa và làm vệ sinh dụng cụ và thiết bị. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra là tất cả các điểm đầu mối trong chuỗi cung ứng là không chấp hành đúng hoặc hoàn toàn không chấp hành các quy định của chính phủ. Các hành động của người phân phối cũng được đánh giá là có nguy cơ cao về lây nhiễm đến nguyên liệu. Nghiên cứu này cũng đưa các khuyến cáo để chính phủ và chuỗi cung ứng cần thực hiện để cải thiện tình hình và nâng cao tính an toàn cho nguyên liệu thủy sản trong chuỗi.

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